![]() We must remember that the most influential international health protection body – World Health Organization – was created within the UN in the first years of its existence. The United Nations remains the most important body for maintaining peace and security, which activities are based on the international law principles brought together by a group of international lawyers in 1944-45, who drafted the UN Charter. The today`s world is still based on the international relations system created after the World War II. The experience of cooperation within the anti-fascist coalition during the World War II as well as the institutions and instruments created after it remain extremely in demand and often universal. Strong political and economic players should strive to help those who have much less resources to face such threats more effectively. Such triggers may be military conflicts, international terrorism, natural disasters, or a spontaneous and rapidly spreading pandemic. What can the history of global war teach us today? First of all, we have to be united in the fight against the most important threats and challenges, which, as the lastest events have shown, have not dissolved. The most important outcome of that partnership was a concept of pan-European security laid down by the OSCE “Charter of Paris for a New Europe”, which 30th anniversary we celebrate this year. Of the Cold War and post-war confrontation did not shake the key political results of cooperation between the anti-Hitler coalition states. Following the war, the moral image of the victorious countries has grown, Asia and Africa saw an increase of the anti-colonial movement, which culminated in the year 1960 known as «the Year of Africa», when 17 countries of the continent gained independence. Search for mutually acceptable solutions, “manual” management of world crises in the post-war period showed clearly that world leaders had been making a choice in favor of maintaining peace and its progressive development despite following irreconcilable and competing ideologies. Not only did a new Yalta-Potsdam system of international relations change the basis of the modern world order, but turned out to be much stronger than the preceding Versailles system. The Nazifascism and militarist ideologies were defeated while the national sovereignty of many countries occupied by the aggressors was restored. Post-war transformations largely predetermined the further development of the planet up to the present day. ![]() The Allied states as well as most of countries-victims of armed aggression (China, Poland, Greece, etc.) suffered huge losses. As a member of the anti-Hitler coalition, the Soviet Union made a decisive contribution to victory over a common enemy, losing more than 26 million people. The war was preceded by military adventures of Italian fascist regime in Ethiopia and Albania as well as the militaristic expansion of Japan in the Asian region. In fact, the military aggression of the Nazi state started much earlier with the cynical division of Czechoslovakia and the annexation of Austria. World War II is considered to have begun in September 1939 and have ended on Septemwith the signing of the Act of surrender by Japan. On the contrary, in these difficult days there is perhaps a much more acute need to look at how the world, previously fragmented by various ideologies and systems, consolidated and crushed the forces that threatened its existence. However, the events of that Great War have not become less relevant. Among them are the activities dedicated to the end of World War II in Europe, the greatest tragedy in the human history. Most of the planet stands still, many events were canceled or postponed. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed all plans and dramatically affected the global agenda. Ambassador of the Russian Federation in Albania,
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